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IVF protocol for PCOS patients
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects one in 10 women in the UK and is one of the leading causes of infertility. Although there is no cure, having a family via in vitro fertilisation (IVF) is possible.
What is PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that impacts how an individual’s ovaries function. It can begin at any age after puberty but women are often diagnosed in their 20s or 30s.
PCOS can cause irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and enlarged ovaries. The enlarged ovaries may contain multiple harmless fluid-filled sacs, known as follicles, that surround the eggs. The cause of this condition is unknown and some individuals with PCOS may not even show any symptoms.
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How does PCOS affect fertility?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that impacts how an individual’s ovaries function. It can begin at any age after puberty but women are often diagnosed in their 20s or 30s.
PCOS can cause irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and enlarged ovaries. The enlarged ovaries may contain multiple harmless fluid-filled sacs, known as follicles, that surround the eggs. The cause of this condition is unknown and some individuals with PCOS may not even show any symptoms.
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Can you have IVF with PCOS?
If you are having difficulty conceiving and have PCOS, it is possible to become pregnant through IVF. The medications used during IVF stimulate the ovaries to produce more eggs. These eggs are then retrieved at a hospital or clinic and fertilised under strict laboratory conditions.
It’s essential to know that, if you have PCOS and your IVF is successful, some complications may arise during your pregnancy. These can include high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, and preterm birth. However, you will be closely monitored by your doctor and midwife throughout your journey.
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How effective are fertility treatment options in PCOS patients?
Several fertility options can assist individuals with PCOS, but the effectiveness of these options depends on individual symptoms. These options include:
Medication – Medications such as metformin and clomiphene can support ovulation and alleviate symptoms of PCOS. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and prescribe medication to help manage your condition.
Lifestyle changes – Adopting a healthy lifestyle and diet can help regulate your menstrual cycle and improve fertility. This includes eating plenty of fruit and vegetables and considering vitamin supplements. However, it is important to get advice from your doctor before making any drastic changes to your diet and lifestyle.
IVF treatment - Most people with PCOS can have a baby with fertility treatment including, IVF. During IVF, eggs are retrieved and fertilised in a laboratory. Once the egg is fertilised, the developed embryo is then transferred into the womb.
Surgery – If your body doesn’t respond to medication, a minor surgical procedure known as laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) may be an option. This is completed under general anaesthetic, during which a surgeon makes a small incision in your lower abdomen and inserts a thin microscope. The ovaries are then surgically treated using heat or a laser to break down the tissue that produces androgens which are male hormones. This treatment helps to correct hormone imbalance and can restore the normal function of your ovaries.
Beginning your fertility journey with TFP
Our fertility experts come with a wealth of expertise and will support you throughout your journey. Get in touch with our patient team, to book your first consultation.
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