Egg freezing has become a popular method for preserving fertility, particularly among individuals who are considering having children in the future. However, it is natural to have concerns about how egg freezing might affect your fertility and chances of conceiving in the future.
Egg freezing is a method of preserving fertility, allowing you to try for a family when you are ready. The process involves undergoing a partial IVF cycle to retrieve your eggs from the ovaries. After this, healthy eggs are quickly frozen and stored safely in liquid nitrogen to be used later on.
During the process, you will need to administer the medication yourself. At home, you will give yourself a daily injection to stimulate follicular growth in the ovaries, which helps increase the number of eggs collected. This course generally lasts for 14 days. Rest assured, the fertility nurses will guide you on how to do this.
Egg freezing preserves the quality and quantity of your eggs at their current state, ultimately stopping the ageing process of the eggs. These eggs can then be thawed and used for fertility treatment when you are ready.
After freezing your eggs, your body will continue to ovulate and release eggs as usual.
The process of egg freezing does not impact your natural fertility or ability to conceive later in life. It simply preserves the eggs that would have been lost during your menstrual cycle, meaning it doesn't affect the quality of your remaining eggs, nor does it prevent you from ovulating naturally after the procedure. Many individuals often have children naturally before they decide to use their frozen eggs.
Typically, the quality and quantity of eggs decline with age, which is why age plays a significant role when it comes to egg freezing. Whether you’re focusing on your career or undergoing surgery that could impact your fertility, freezing your eggs sooner rather than later may be your best option. It’s generally recommended to freeze eggs before the age of 35 to ensure the best outcome. The younger you are when freezing eggs, the greater the likelihood of a successful pregnancy in the future.
With any type of fertility treatment, including egg freezing, it’s important to be aware of the potential side effects.
Short-term effects are often related to the medication and anaesthesia used during the procedure. These can include mood swings, nausea and hot flashes. While the process itself is generally not painful, you may experience bloating, cramping and abdominal discomfort. These symptoms are completely normal and can usually be managed with painkillers.
In rare cases, some patients may develop ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). This is when the ovaries are overstimulated, leading to enlarged ovaries, bloating and pain. In severe instances, OHSS can impact respiratory function. You’ll be informed about the risk before the egg freezing procedure. Symptoms of OHSS include vomiting, difficulty breathing, reduced urine output, or ongoing pain.
It’s also important to understand that not everyone experiences side effects, which is perfectly normal. However, if you have any concerns or your symptoms do not improve with paracetamol or codeine, it’s essential to contact your doctor or fertility clinic immediately.
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Speak to our patient support team for advice about your options and to book your first consultation with a fertility expert.